Peter's HVAC Advisory

R-22 Net Refrigerating Effect (NRE) Explained

β€’ Bug fixes & changes

← Back to R-22 Diagnostic Tool

R-22 NRE – Two Numbers, Two Meanings

1. Pure Thermodynamic NRE (Benchmark)

76.8 BTU/lb

This is the locked chart value calculated strictly as:

NRE = Hβ‚‚ βˆ’ H₁
at ~40Β°F evaporator (dew) / ~110Β°F condenser (bubble)

No superheat, no subcooling, no field variables. Pure enthalpy difference from the refrigerant tables (Hg at evaporator minus Hf at condenser).

2. Field NRE (Recommended – Real World)

58–68 BTU/lb (typical measured range)

This includes your actual measured superheat and subcooling:

Field NRE = (Hg_sat + SH Γ— 0.24) βˆ’ (Hf_liquid βˆ’ SC Γ— 0.52)

Use this number for diagnostics, charge calculations, and capacity estimates.

How to Read the Chart

Our Numbers for R-22

Type Value When to Use
Pure Thermodynamic NRE 76.8 BTU/lb Benchmark / manufacturer comparison (no SH/SC)
Field NRE (Recommended) 58–68 BTU/lb Real-world diagnostics with measured SH & SC
Sizing Reference NRE ~57–64 BTU/lb Conservative value to avoid oversizing equipment

Why the Numbers Are Different

The pure value (76.8 BTU/lb) assumes ideal saturated conditions with zero superheat and zero subcooling. In the real world we always have some superheat (adds energy to the suction vapor, increasing H2) and subcooling (removes energy from the liquid, decreasing H1). This changes the effective refrigerating effect per pound β€” which is why Field NRE is usually lower than the pure benchmark on R-22 systems.

How to Use This Page / Find Your Own H1 & H2

  1. Measure liquid line temperature and pressure right after the metering device β†’ look up Hf (this is your H1 base).
  2. Measure suction line temperature and pressure at the evaporator outlet β†’ look up Hg and add superheat effect (this is your H2).
  3. NRE = H2 βˆ’ H1
  4. Compare your Field NRE to the pure benchmark (76.8) and the recommended range (58–68).

Tip: On the main R-22 diagnostic tool (r22.htm), the β€œField NRE” value already includes your measured superheat and subcooling using the same method.

Note: The pure thermodynamic value (76.8 BTU/lb) comes directly from the saturation table used in the diagnostic tool. Field values typically fall in the 58–68 BTU/lb range depending on your exact superheat and subcooling.